Kenneth Sørensen

The Psychology Of Culture

Around the transformative, contemporary and universal size of culture and identifying the primary research areas in cultural psychology.
 

The word culture means the whole gamut of activities, beliefs, lifestyle, habits, rituals, arts, ethics and behavior patterns of the society. Yet regardless of the wide meaning of culture, the weather of culture being too varied and divergent, it's not easy to supply a relationship between culture and psychology. There's two common ways through which the connection between psychology and culture is studied Disidentification, through intra-cultural psychology or behavior patterns inside a particular society and intercultural psychology or behavior and mental characteristics between societies.

Intra-cultural psychology seeks to know the cultural foundation of behavior by staring at the peculiarities of the society, its rules and norms and shows how traditions shape or influence the collective psyche of those inside the society. In psychology this is just regarded as 'cultural psychology' an easy term denoting study regarding cultural traditions as well as their effects around the psychology of individuals.

This type of categorization might be misleading because it has a tendency to see cultures as essentially different units and highlights variations instead of similarities. Mix-cultural psychology concentrates on finding universal patterns of behavior or beliefs which are common among people of cultures which is what's been described because 'inter-cultural' psychology. The terms 'intra-cultural' and 'inter-cultural' psychology could be more favorable to locating a psychology that shows convergent patterns of cultural behavior among people across societies.

The psychology of culture requires further rise in areas of defining culture as well as in finding cultural roots that will highlight collective psyche or universal patterns of behavior. Humans are finally u . s . by common feelings and psyche which broader cultural psychology continues to be promoted by Carl Gustav Jung who focused his studies on the significance of deriving or comprehending the collective unconscious with individuals elements or archetypes which are transported from down the family.

Culture continues to be understood to be the accrued encounters of the society in general that's been socially transmitted therefore the collective unconscious in Jungian terms would function as a repository of cultural imprints that shape human behavior from childhood. The 3 predominant schools of cultural psychology have being best known as getting activity, symbolic or individualistic approach (Carl Ratner explains this well). The game approach highlights social activities of the group, the symbolic approach defines culture as shared meanings and ideas or symbols. The individualistic approach highlights the interaction of the baby with society and thru this, individuals construct their personal culture. However I would downplay the private facet of culture and suggest culture as mainly an organization phenomenon similar to individual conformity in society so aside from activity and meaning, culture ought to be based on its beliefs, values and ethics. Culture is finally about shared activities, shared symbolisms and shared belief systems.

The storyline from the birth of human culture could be carefully associated with the storyline of human evolution just like the development of tribes, humans learned and adapted to group behavior. Man was created alone but grew to become a social animal mainly because of survival needs and the introduction of culture is thus rooted in man's own needs for security, safety and survival. Humans follow rules, norms, traditions of the society simply 'to live' and culture is all about conformity. Therefore the psychology of culture can also be the psychology of conformity as well as the non conformist in ways conforms to particular fundamental social and cultural rules and traditions.

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